Procter & Gamble
United Kingdom (England) and Ireland → USA
Agriculture, Food & Consumer Goods
Summary
Procter & Gamble was founded in 1837 in Cincinnati by two European immigrants: William Procter, an English candlemaker who emigrated in 1832, and James Gamble, an Irish soapmaker who arrived in the United States as a child in 1819. The two became brothers-in-law and combined their crafts, building one of the largest consumer goods companies in the world.
European Contribution
English candlemaking and Irish soapmaking traditions.
American Impact
Development of mass-market consumer goods brands and modern marketing practices.
Timeline Highlights
- 1819 James Gamble arrives in the United States
- 1832 William Procter emigrates
- 1837 Procter & Gamble founded in Cincinnati
- Civil War Major Union Army supplier