Harley-Davidson, Inc.
Scotland → USA
Automotive, Transportation & Mobility
Summary
Harley-Davidson was founded in 1903 in Milwaukee by William S. Harley and three Davidson brothers — Arthur, Walter, and William. Harley’s father had emigrated from Manchester in the 1860s; the Davidsons’ father, William C. Davidson, had emigrated from Aberdeen in 1858. The first Harley-Davidson motorcycle was assembled in a 10-by-15-foot wooden shed in the Davidson backyard. The company supplied motorcycles to the U.S. military in both world wars, survived the Great Depression and Japanese competition, and remains America’s only mass-market motorcycle manufacturer. The brand is the defining symbol of American motorcycling.
European Contribution
English and Scottish industrial-craft traditions, combined in the workshop of a Milwaukee immigrant family.
American Impact
Built the American motorcycle industry and one of the most recognised cultural brands in the world.
Timeline Highlights
- 1858 Davidson family emigrates from Aberdeen
- 1860s Harley family emigrates from Manchester
- 1903 First Harley-Davidson motorcycle built
- 1917–1918 Supplies motorcycles to U.S. forces in WWI
- 1986 IPO on NYSE